{"id":57324,"date":"2025-06-27T10:30:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T08:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/?p=57324"},"modified":"2025-06-25T11:00:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T09:00:11","slug":"how-to-collaborate-on-office-2016-pro-documents-using-onedrive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/blog\/how-to-collaborate-on-office-2016-pro-documents-using-onedrive\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment collaborer sur des documents Office 2016 Pro en utilisant OneDrive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collaboration is no longer a luxury\u2014it&#8217;s a necessity. Whether you\u2019re a student, a professional, or a business team, working together on documents in real time can significantly improve productivity and reduce bottlenecks. Microsoft Office 2016 Pro offers a reliable suite of tools for document creation, and when combined with OneDrive, it becomes a powerful platform for seamless collaboration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this blog, you\u2019ll learn how to collaborate efficiently on<a href=\"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/product\/ms-office-2016\/\"> Microsoft Word 2016 Pro<\/a> documents using OneDrive. We&#8217;ll explore real-time co-authoring, sharing permissions, tips for managing feedback, and security best practices.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Use OneDrive for Document Collaboration?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before diving into the how-to, it&#8217;s essential to understand <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">why<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> OneDrive is such a powerful collaboration tool:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Real-Time Co-Authoring:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Multiple users can work on a document simultaneously.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cloud Storage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Access your documents from any device with an internet connection.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Auto-Save and Versioning:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Automatically save changes and retrieve previous versions.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Secure Sharing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Control who can view or edit your document.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Integration with Office Apps:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Seamless compatibility with Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and more.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With these features, OneDrive makes document collaboration fast, flexible, and secure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Prerequisites for Collaborating with Office 2016 and OneDrive<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To successfully collaborate on Word 2016 documents via OneDrive, ensure the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Office 2016 Pro Installed:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> You must be using the full desktop version of Microsoft Office 2016 Pro.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Microsoft Account:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A valid Microsoft account (personal or business) is required to use OneDrive.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Internet Access:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Real-time collaboration requires an active internet connection.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>OneDrive Setup:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Your files must be saved to OneDrive\u2014not locally\u2014for collaboration features to work.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Step-by-Step Guide to Collaborate on Word 2016 Documents<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Step 1: Save Your Document to OneDrive<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open <\/span><b>Microsoft Word 2016 Pro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Create or open the document you wish to collaborate on.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click <\/span><b>File &gt; Save As<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select <\/span><b>OneDrive \u2013 [Your Account Name]<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Name the document and click <\/span><b>Save<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once saved, your file is stored in the cloud and ready to be shared with collaborators.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Step 2: Share Your Document<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To allow others to view or edit your document:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the <\/span><b>Share<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> button in the upper-right corner of Word.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sign in to your Microsoft account if prompted.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enter the email addresses of the people you want to collaborate with.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Choose permission settings:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Can edit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 for collaborators who need to make changes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Can view<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 for reviewers or stakeholders who only need access to read.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add a message (optional) and click <\/span><b>Send<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The recipients will receive a link to the document and can open it directly from OneDrive.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Step 3: Collaborate in Real Time<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once the document is shared, multiple users can open and work on it at the same time:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Live Presence Indicators:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Word 2016 shows who else is editing the document.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cursor Tracking:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> See where each person is working in real time.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Auto-Save:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Changes are automatically saved and synced across users.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>No Overwrites:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Each user\u2019s edits are preserved and merged seamlessly.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This feature eliminates the need to email multiple versions or wait for someone else to finish editing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Using Comments and Suggestions for Better Collaboration<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Microsoft Word 2016 Pro also allows users to communicate within the document:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Adding Comments<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Highlight the text you want to comment on.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Go to the <\/span><b>Review<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> tab.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click <\/span><b>New Comment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and type your message.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click <\/span><b>Post<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or simply move to another area to auto-save the comment.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Replying to and Resolving Comments<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click on any comment to reply directly.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use the <\/span><b>Resolve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> option when an issue has been addressed to keep the document clean.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This approach helps maintain clear communication and document history.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Tracking Changes in Word 2016<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tracking changes is an essential feature when collaborating on business or academic documents.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>To Enable Track Changes:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Navigate to the <\/span><b>Review<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> tab.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click on <\/span><b>Track Changes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any insertions, deletions, or formatting changes will now be logged.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reviewers can <\/span><b>Accept<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><b>Reject<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> changes, keeping the editing process controlled and visible.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Managing Document Versions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OneDrive automatically saves previous versions of your Word documents. To access them:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Go to <\/span><b>OneDrive in your web browser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Locate your document and click the three dots (\u2026).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select <\/span><b>Version History<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click <\/span><b>Open Version<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to view or <\/span><b>Restore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to revert to a previous version.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This feature is a lifesaver if unintended changes are made or if content needs to be recovered.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Collaborating on Other Office 2016 Apps<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though this guide focuses on Word, similar collaboration techniques apply to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Excel 2016<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Collaborate on financial models or data sheets.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>PowerPoint 2016<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Work together on presentations.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>OneNote 2016<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Share notebooks for brainstorming or note-taking.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using <\/span><b>Microsoft Word 2016 Pro<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and OneDrive as your foundation opens up a range of collaborative options across the Office suite.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Best Practices for Document Collaboration<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To ensure smooth teamwork, follow these best practices:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Use Meaningful File Names<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Helps collaborators quickly identify the content.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Set Permissions Wisely<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Not everyone needs editing access.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Schedule Review Cycles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Assign deadlines and review periods.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Use Comments Instead of In-line Edits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Maintain clarity and accountability.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Avoid Working Offline<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Offline edits may not sync properly or could cause conflicts.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Enable Notifications<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 Stay informed when someone edits or comments on a document.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Troubleshooting Common Collaboration Issues<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Problem<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Solution<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can&#8217;t see others&#8216; edits<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ensure all users are connected to the internet and using OneDrive.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Document won&#8217;t save<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check OneDrive storage limits or sign-in issues.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Permission denied<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Verify that sharing settings were correctly configured.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Changes are overwritten<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use \u201cTrack Changes\u201d to monitor edits and avoid conflicts.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comments not appearing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure the \u201cShow Comments\u201d option is enabled under the Review tab.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Integration with Microsoft Teams and Outlook<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even though Office 2016 is a desktop suite, it integrates well with Microsoft Teams and Outlook when used in an Office 365 environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Teams:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Share OneDrive links in chat or add documents as tabs in Teams channels.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Outlook:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Use OneDrive to attach cloud-based documents instead of static files.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This boosts cross-platform collaboration, especially in hybrid work settings.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Use Cases for Real-Time Collaboration<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1. Business Reports<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collaborate with multiple departments on annual reports, proposals, or strategic plans.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Academic Projects<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group projects can be completed faster with shared editing and real-time discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Legal Documents<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collaborate on contracts or legal forms with version control and comments for clarity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Marketing Content<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marketing teams can jointly develop brochures, blog posts, or product descriptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Technical Manuals<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Engineers and writers can co-author SOPs, installation guides, or documentation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collaboration is a cornerstone of modern work environments, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/product\/ms-office-2016\/\"> <b>Microsoft Word 2016 Pro<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> combined with OneDrive creates a powerful toolkit for success. From co-authoring to commenting, from version control to cloud access\u2014this setup offers all the functionality needed for productive, secure, and efficient teamwork.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whether you&#8217;re working on business plans, academic papers, or creative projects, leveraging these tools can streamline your workflows and enhance collaboration across teams, departments, and even continents.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Q1. Can I collaborate in real time with Office 2016 Pro?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Yes, when files are saved to OneDrive, Office 2016 Pro supports real-time co-authoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2. Is OneDrive free to use with Office 2016?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Yes, a free version is available, but business users benefit more from Office 365 subscriptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3. Do collaborators need to have Office 2016 installed?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Not necessarily. They can also use Office Online for basic editing features.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q4. Can I limit who can edit my document?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Yes, OneDrive allows you to set view-only or edit permissions for each user.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q5. What if my internet goes down during collaboration?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Changes made offline will sync when your connection is restored, but real-time features will pause.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La collaboration n'est plus un luxe - c'est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. Que vous soyez un \u00e9tudiant, un professionnel ou une \u00e9quipe d'affaires, travailler ensemble sur des documents en temps r\u00e9el peut consid\u00e9rablement am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9 et r\u00e9duire les goulots d'\u00e9tranglement. Microsoft Office 2016 Pro offre une suite fiable d'outils pour la cr\u00e9ation de documents, et lorsqu'il est combin\u00e9 avec OneDrive,... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":490,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-default"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/softwarelizenzexpress.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}